The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 27
Their heads were bigger than their little bodies, and their hammers twice the size of themselves, but the strongest men on earth could not have handled their iron clubs more stoutly or given lustier blows.
Who acts: heads · What happens: be, not handle, give · To what, where: strongest men, lustier blows
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heads | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bigger | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bigger | cop |
| 4 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 bodies | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bodies | amod |
| 8 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bigger | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hammers | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hammers | cc |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hammers | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hammers | hammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bigger | obl |
| 13 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 size | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 size | det |
| 15 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hammers | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 themselves | case |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 size | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 handled | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 handled | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 men | det |
| 21 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 men | amod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 handled | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 earth | case |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 men | nmod |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 handled | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 handled | advmod |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 handled | aux |
| 28 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bigger | parataxis |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 clubs | nmod:poss |
| 30 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 clubs | compound |
| 31 | clubs | club | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 handled | obj |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 stoutly | advmod |
| 33 | stoutly | stoutly | ADV | _ | 28 handled | advmod |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 given | cc |
| 35 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 handled | conj |
| 36 | lustier | lusty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 blows | amod |
| 37 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 given | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bigger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | smiths's heads | than smiths's little bodies; smiths's hammers the size of hammers obl; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not handle | could · perfect · passive | the strongest men on earth | stoutly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | participle | lustier blows | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/27/