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The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 27

Their heads were bigger than their little bodies, and their hammers twice the size of themselves, but the strongest men on earth could not have handled their iron clubs more stoutly or given lustier blows.

Who acts: heads · What happens: be, not handle, give · To what, where: strongest men, lustier blows

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcopcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccnmod:possobladvmoddetnmodcasenmodpunctccdetamodnsubj:passcasenmodauxadvmodauxparataxisnmod:posscompoundobjadvmodadvmodccconjamodobjpunctrootTheirPRONheadsNOUNwereAUXbiggerADJthanADPtheirPRONlittleADJbodiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONhammersNOUNtwiceADVtheDETsizeNOUNofADPthemselvesPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETstrongestADJmenNOUNonADPearthNOUNcouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXhandledVERBtheirPRONironNOUNclubsNOUNmoreADVstoutlyADVorCCONJgivenVERBlustierADJblowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 headsnmod:poss
2headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur4 biggernsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 biggercop
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5thanthanADP_8 bodiescase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bodiesnmod:poss
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 bodiesamod
8bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur4 biggerobl
9,,PUNCT_12 hammerspunct
10andandCCONJ_12 hammerscc
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 hammersnmod:poss
12hammershammerNOUNNumber=Plur4 biggerobl
13twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult15 sizeadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sizedet
15sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing12 hammersnmod
16ofofADP_17 themselvescase
17themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 sizenmod
18,,PUNCT_28 handledpunct
19butbutCCONJ_28 handledcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mendet
21strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup22 menamod
22menmanNOUNNumber=Plur28 handlednsubj:pass
23ononADP_24 earthcase
24earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing22 mennmod
25couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 handledaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 handledadvmod
27havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf28 handledaux
28handledhandleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 biggerparataxis
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 clubsnmod:poss
30ironironNOUNNumber=Sing31 clubscompound
31clubsclubNOUNNumber=Plur28 handledobj
32moremoreADVDegree=Cmp33 stoutlyadvmod
33stoutlystoutlyADV_28 handledadvmod
34ororCCONJ_35 givencc
35givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 handledconj
36lustierlustyADJDegree=Cmp37 blowsamod
37blowsblowNOUNNumber=Plur35 givenobj
38..PUNCT_4 biggerpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastsmiths's headsthan smiths's little bodies; smiths's hammers the size of hammers obl; big propertytree rules
2not handlecould · perfect · passivethe strongest men on earthstoutly propertytree rules
3giveparticiplelustier blowsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/27/