The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 29
On a high stool against the wall sat the man with the pinewood staff, watching sharply the way the little fellows did their work, and near him stood a large can, from which every now and then the workers would come and take a drink.
Who acts: little fellows, workers, fellows · What happens: sit, watch, do, stand, come, take · To what, where: man, high stool, way, work, drink
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little fellows, workers, fellows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 stool | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stool | det |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stool | amod |
| 4 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obl |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 wall | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stool | nmod |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 staff | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 staff | det |
| 13 | pinewood | pinewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 staff | compound |
| 14 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 man | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 watching | punct |
| 16 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sat | advcl |
| 17 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 16 watching | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 watching | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fellows | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fellows | amod |
| 22 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 did | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 way | acl:relcl |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 work | nmod:poss |
| 25 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 did | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stood | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stood | cc |
| 28 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stood | obl |
| 30 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sat | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 large | det |
| 32 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 can | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 stood | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 come | punct |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 come | obl |
| 37 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 come | det |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 come | advmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 come | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 come | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 workers | det |
| 42 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 come | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 come | aux |
| 44 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 stood | parataxis |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 take | cc |
| 46 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 come | conj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 drink | det |
| 48 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 take | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the man | a high stool against the wall | with the pinewood staff | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme on stool=Location | |||
| 2 | watch | gerund | the way | sharply property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | past | the little fellows | fellows's work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | near man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near he=Location | |||||
| 5 | come | would | the workers | now; then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | take | infinitive | the workers not said here | a drink | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme | ||||
| 7 | work | fellows = fellow | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/29/