The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 42
‘Do not try to count them, it would take too long; choose some of the bars from the heap, as I should like to make you a present of them.’
Who acts: you, it, I · What happens: not try, count, take, choose, like, make · To what, where: Hans, some, heap, present, you
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, it, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 try | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 try | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 try | advmod |
| 4 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 count | mark |
| 6 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 try | xcomp |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 count | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 take | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 take | aux |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 try | conj |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 long | advmod |
| 13 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 take | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 choose | punct |
| 15 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 try | parataxis |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 choose | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bars | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bars | det |
| 19 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 some | nmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 heap | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 heap | det |
| 22 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 choose | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 like | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 like | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 like | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 like | aux |
| 27 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 choose | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 like | xcomp |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 present | det |
| 32 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 present | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 try | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 try | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not try | imperative · do-support | you not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | count not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | Hans = han | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | would | it | long property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | choose | infinitive | some | the heap | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent some=Theme from heap=Source | ||||
| 5 | like | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | a present of Hans | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary present=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/42/