The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 61
His silken clothes were of the brightest flame colour, richly trimmed with gold fringes and lace; a golden girdle was round his waist, while his head was encircled with a crown of gold, and precious stones twinkled about him like stars in a winter’s night, and in place of his wooden stick he held a finely worked golden staff.
Who acts: silken clothes, golden girdle, precious stones, friend · What happens: be, trim, encircle, twinkle, hold, work · To what, where: brightest flame colour, head, worked golden staff, place, gold
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silken clothes, golden girdle, precious stones, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 clothes | amod |
| 3 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 9 colour | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 colour | cop |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 colour | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 colour | det |
| 7 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 colour | amod |
| 8 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 colour | compound |
| 9 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 trimmed | punct |
| 11 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 12 trimmed | advmod |
| 12 | trimmed | trim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 colour | acl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 fringes | case |
| 14 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fringes | compound |
| 15 | fringes | fringe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 trimmed | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lace | cc |
| 17 | lace | lace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fringes | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 waist | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 girdle | det |
| 20 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 girdle | amod |
| 21 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waist | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 waist | cop |
| 23 | round | round | ADP | _ | 25 waist | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 waist | nmod:poss |
| 25 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trimmed | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 encircled | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 encircled | mark |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 encircled | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 encircled | aux:pass |
| 31 | encircled | encircle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 trimmed | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 crown | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 crown | det |
| 34 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 encircled | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 gold | case |
| 36 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 crown | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 twinkled | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 twinkled | cc |
| 39 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 stones | amod |
| 40 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 twinkled | nsubj |
| 41 | twinkled | twinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 colour | conj |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 twinkled | obl |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 45 stars | case |
| 45 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 twinkled | obl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 night | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 winter | det |
| 48 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 night | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 winter | case |
| 50 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 twinkled | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 held | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 held | cc |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 place | case |
| 54 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 held | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 stick | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 stick | nmod:poss |
| 57 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 stick | amod |
| 58 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 place | nmod |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 held | nsubj |
| 60 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 colour | conj |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 staff | det |
| 62 | finely | finely | ADV | _ | 63 worked | advmod |
| 63 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 staff | amod |
| 64 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 staff | amod |
| 65 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 held | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 colour | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | friend's silken clothes | of the brightest flame colour | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | trim | participle | the brightest flame colour not said here | with gold fringes and lace; richly property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with fringe=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | a golden girdle | round friend's waist | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | encircle | past · passive | friend's head | with a crown of gold | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with crown=Theme | ||||
| 5 | twinkle | past | precious stones | night | about friend; like stars | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about he=Location | |||
| 6 | hold | past | friend | a worked golden staff | place of friend's wooden stick | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent staff=Theme in place=Location | |||
| 7 | work | participle | finely property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | crown | gold | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/61/