The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 66
Everything was new to Hans, and though he was rather bewildered he enjoyed himself very much, especially when the man with the golden crown began to tell him many things he had never heard of before.
Who acts: Everything, Hans, man · What happens: be, bewilder, enjoy, begin, tell, not hear · To what, where: Hans, many things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everything, Hans, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 new | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 new | cop |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Hans | case |
| 5 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 new | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 enjoyed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 enjoyed | cc |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 12 bewildered | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bewildered | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 bewildered | aux:pass |
| 11 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 12 bewildered | advmod |
| 12 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 enjoyed | advcl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 14 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 new | conj |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 enjoyed | obj |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 enjoyed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 began | punct |
| 19 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 27 began | advmod |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 began | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 began | nsubj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 crown | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 crown | det |
| 25 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 crown | amod |
| 26 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 man | nmod |
| 27 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 new | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 tell | mark |
| 29 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 began | xcomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tell | iobj |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 things | amod |
| 32 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 tell | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 heard | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 heard | aux |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 heard | advmod |
| 36 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 things | acl:relcl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 before | case |
| 38 | before | before | ADV | _ | 36 heard | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 new | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Everything | Hans | new property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bewilder | past · passive | Hans | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | enjoy | past | Hans | Hans | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the man with the golden crown | especially property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the man with the golden crown not said here | many things | Hans | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thing=Topic | |||
| 6 | not hear | past · perfect | Hans | many things not said here | before property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/66/