The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 67
‘Between Christmas and the New Year,’ said he, ‘I often amuse myself by wandering about the earth watching the doings of men and learning something about them.
Who acts: man, I, earth · What happens: say, amuse, wonder, watch, learn · To what, where: myself, doings, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 3 Christmas | case |
| 3 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Year | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Year | det |
| 6 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Year | compound |
| 7 | Year | Year | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Christmas | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Year | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Year | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 amuse | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 amuse | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 amuse | nsubj |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 amuse | advmod |
| 16 | amuse | amuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 17 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 amuse | obj |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 wandering | mark |
| 19 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 amuse | advcl |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 earth | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 earth | det |
| 22 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wandering | obl |
| 23 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 earth | acl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 doings | det |
| 25 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 watching | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 men | case |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 doings | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 learning | cc |
| 29 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 watching | conj |
| 30 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 learning | obj |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 something | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | between Christmas and the New Year | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | amuse | present | I | myself | often property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus myself=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | I not said here | about the earth | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about earth=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | watch | gerund | the earth not said here | the doings of men | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | learn | gerund | the earth not said here | something | about doings = doing | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/67/