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The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 78

After thinking it over till he was nearly mad, he tried at last to believe that one night between Christmas and the New Year he had met a stranger in the forest, and had slept all night in his company before a big fire; the next day they had dined together, and had drunk a great deal more than was good for them--in short, he had spent two whole days revelling with another man.

Who acts: friend, Christmas, two whole days · What happens: think over, be, try, believe, meet, sleep · To what, where: memory, stranger, forest, great deal

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Christmas, two whole days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markadvclobjcompound:prtmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctnsubjcasexcompmarkxcompcasenummodoblcasenmodccdetcompoundconjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctccauxconjdetobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possnmodcasedetamodoblpunctdetamodobl:unmarkednsubjauxconjadvmodpunctccauxparataxisdetamodobjadvmodcasecopadvclcaseoblpunctcaseconjpunctnsubjauxparataxisnummodamodobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootAfterSCONJthinkingVERBitPRONoverADPtillSCONJhePRONwasAUXnearlyADVmadADJ,PUNCThePRONtriedVERBatADPlastADJtoPARTbelieveVERBthatADPoneNUMnightNOUNbetweenADPChristmasPROPNandCCONJtheDETNewPROPNYearPROPNhePRONhadAUXmetVERBaDETstrangerNOUNinADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXsleptVERBallDETnightNOUNinADPhisPRONcompanyNOUNbeforeADPaDETbigADJfireNOUN;PUNCTtheDETnextADJdayNOUNtheyPRONhadAUXdinedVERBtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXdrunkVERBaDETgreatADJdealNOUNmoreADVthanADPwasAUXgoodADJforADPthemPRON--PUNCTinADPshortADJ,PUNCThePRONhadAUXspentVERBtwoNUMwholeADJdaysNOUNrevellingVERBwithADPanotherDETmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_2 thinkingmark
2thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 triedadvcl
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thinkingobj
4overoverADP_2 thinkingcompound:prt
5tilltillSCONJ_9 madmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 madnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 madcop
8nearlynearlyADV_9 madadvmod
9madmadADJDegree=Pos2 thinkingadvcl
10,,PUNCT_2 thinkingpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 triednsubj
12triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13atatADP_14 lastcase
14lastlastADJDegree=Pos12 triedxcomp
15totoPART_16 believemark
16believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 lastxcomp
17thatthatADP_19 nightcase
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 nightnummod
19nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing16 believeobl
20betweenbetweenADP_21 Christmascase
21ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing19 nightnmod
22andandCCONJ_25 Yearcc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Yeardet
24NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing25 Yearcompound
25YearYearPROPNNumber=Sing21 Christmasconj
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 metnsubj
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 metaux
28metmeetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 nightacl:relcl
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 strangerdet
30strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing28 metobj
31ininADP_33 forestcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 forestdet
33forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing30 strangernmod
34,,PUNCT_37 sleptpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 sleptcc
36hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 sleptaux
37sleptsleepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 triedconj
38allallDETPronType=Tot39 nightdet
39nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing37 sleptobl:unmarked
40ininADP_42 companycase
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 companynmod:poss
42companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing39 nightnmod
43beforebeforeADP_46 firecase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 firedet
45bigbigADJDegree=Pos46 fireamod
46firefireNOUNNumber=Sing37 sleptobl
47;;PUNCT_53 dinedpunct
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 daydet
49nextnextADJDegree=Pos50 dayamod
50daydayNOUNNumber=Sing53 dinedobl:unmarked
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 dinednsubj
52hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 dinedaux
53dineddineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 triedconj
54togethertogetherADV_53 dinedadvmod
55,,PUNCT_58 drunkpunct
56andandCCONJ_58 drunkcc
57hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 drunkaux
58drunkdrinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part53 dinedparataxis
59aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art61 dealdet
60greatgreatADJDegree=Pos61 dealamod
61dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing58 drunkobj
62moremoreADVDegree=Cmp65 goodadvmod
63thanthanADP_65 goodcase
64wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 goodcop
65goodgoodADJDegree=Pos58 drunkadvcl
66forforADP_67 themcase
67themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs65 goodobl
68----PUNCT_70 shortpunct
69ininADP_70 shortcase
70shortshortADJDegree=Pos58 drunkconj
71,,PUNCT_74 spentpunct
72hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs74 spentnsubj
73hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin74 spentaux
74spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part70 shortparataxis
75twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card77 daysnummod
76wholewholeADJDegree=Pos77 daysamod
77daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur74 spentobj
78revellingrevellVERBVerbForm=Ger77 daysacl
79withwithADP_81 mancase
80anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind81 mandet
81manmanNOUNNumber=Sing78 revellingobl
82..PUNCT_12 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think over speech: othergerundfriend not said herememoryvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
2ispastfriendmad, nearly propertytree rules
3trypastfriendlast propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4believeto-infinitivefriend not said herenightvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5meetpast · perfectfrienda strangerthe forestvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Co-Agent
6sleeppast · perfectfriend not said herebefore a big fire; nightvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7dinepast · perfectChristmasdaytogether propertyvn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8drinkpast · perfecta great dealvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient
9ispastfor Christmas; good propertytree rules
10spendpast · perfectfrienddayvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
11revellgerundtwo whole days not said herewith another mantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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