The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 10
One day Jem and his mother sat as usual in the Market Place with plenty of nice herbs and vegetables spread out on the board, and in some smaller baskets early pears, apples, and apricots.
Who acts: Jem · What happens: sit, spread out · To what, where: smaller baskets, Market Place
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Jem | Jem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mother | cc |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Jem | conj |
| 7 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 usual | case |
| 9 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sat | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Place | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Place | det |
| 12 | Market | Market | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Place | compound |
| 13 | Place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spread | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 plenty | case |
| 15 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Place | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 herbs | case |
| 17 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 herbs | amod |
| 18 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 plenty | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 vegetables | cc |
| 20 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 herbs | conj |
| 21 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sat | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 spread | compound:prt |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 board | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 board | det |
| 25 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spread | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 baskets | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 baskets | cc |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 baskets | case |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 baskets | det |
| 30 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 baskets | amod |
| 31 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sat | obl |
| 32 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pears | amod |
| 33 | pears | pear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 baskets | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 apples | punct |
| 35 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 pears | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 apricots | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 apricots | cc |
| 38 | apricots | apricot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 baskets | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Jem and boy's mother | some smaller baskets and early pears and apples and apricots | day | as usual | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in basket=Location | ||
| 2 | spread out | present | the Market Place with plenty of nice herbs and vegetables | on the board | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/10/