The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 103
‘What a long nose he has, and see how his head is stuck in between his shoulders, and only look at his ugly brown hands!’
Who acts: long nose, head · What happens: have, see, be, look · To what, where: shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long nose, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| 2 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 5 nose | det:predet |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 nose | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 nose | amod |
| 5 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 has | nsubj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 has | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 see | cc |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 has | xcomp |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 stuck | advmod |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stuck | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stuck | cop |
| 15 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 see | ccomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 19 shoulders | case |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 in | fixed |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 19 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stuck | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 look | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 look | cc |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 look | advmod |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 has | conj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 hands | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hands | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hands | amod |
| 27 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hands | amod |
| 28 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 look | obl |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | what long nose | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | infinitive | what long nose not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present | nose's head | nose's shoulders | stuck property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | look | infinitive | what long nose not said here | at nose's ugly brown hands | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/103/