The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 102
From what he heard, he fancied they were going to see a dwarf, for he heard them call out: ‘Just look at the ugly dwarf!’
Who acts: house, streets · What happens: hear, fancy, go, see, call out, look · To what, where: dwarf, streets
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, streets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 what | case |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 what | acl:relcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fancied | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fancied | nsubj |
| 7 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 going | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 going | aux |
| 10 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 fancied | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 going | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 dwarf | det |
| 14 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 see | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 heard | case |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 going | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | obj |
| 20 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 heard | xcomp |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 call | compound:prt |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 look | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 look | punct |
| 24 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 25 look | advmod |
| 25 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 what | parataxis |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 dwarf | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dwarf | det |
| 28 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dwarf | amod |
| 29 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 look | obl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 look | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | house | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | fancy | past | house | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | streets = street | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | streets = street not said here | a dwarf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dwarf=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | house | streets = street | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | call out speech: assert | infinitive | streets = street not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | look | infinitive | at the ugly dwarf | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at dwarf=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/102/