The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 101
The part of the town was out of the way, and Jem did not know the many narrow streets in it and was puzzled by their windings and by the crowd of people, who seemed excited about some show.
Who acts: part, Jem, windings, people · What happens: be, not know, puzzle, seem · To what, where: way, many narrow streets, part
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (part, Jem, windings, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 part | det |
| 2 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 way | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 town | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 part | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 way | cop |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 know | cc |
| 13 | Jem | Jem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 know | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 know | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 know | advmod |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 way | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 streets | det |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 streets | amod |
| 19 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 streets | amod |
| 20 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 know | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 streets | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 puzzled | cc |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 puzzled | aux:pass |
| 25 | puzzled | puzzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 know | conj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 windings | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 windings | nmod:poss |
| 28 | windings | winding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 puzzled | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 crowd | cc |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 crowd | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 crowd | det |
| 32 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 windings | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 crowd | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 seemed | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 seemed | nsubj |
| 37 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 people | acl:relcl |
| 38 | excited | excited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 seemed | xcomp |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 show | case |
| 40 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 show | det |
| 41 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 excited | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the part of the town | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | Jem | the many narrow streets | part | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer street=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | puzzle | past · passive | streets's windings and the crowd of people | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | seem | past | people | excited property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/101/