The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 100
The squirrels and guinea pigs ran whimpering after him, as though they would like to go too, and he begged them to come when he reached the door, but they all turned and ran quickly back into the house again.
Who acts: squirrels, house · What happens: run, whimper, like, go, beg, come · To what, where: squirrels, door, house
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squirrels, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 squirrels | det |
| 2 | squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 pigs | cc |
| 4 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pigs | compound |
| 5 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 squirrels | conj |
| 6 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | whimpering | whimper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 ran | advcl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 whimpering | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 like | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 like | mark |
| 12 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 like | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 like | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 like | aux |
| 15 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ran | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 go | mark |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 like | xcomp |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 go | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 begged | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 begged | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 begged | nsubj |
| 22 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ran | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 begged | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 come | mark |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 begged | xcomp |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 reached | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 reached | nsubj |
| 28 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 reached | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turned | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 turned | cc |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 turned | nsubj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 turned | advmod |
| 35 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ran | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ran | cc |
| 37 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 turned | conj |
| 38 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 37 ran | advmod |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 37 ran | advmod |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 house | det |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ran | obl |
| 43 | again | again | ADV | _ | 37 ran | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the squirrels and guinea pigs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | whimper | gerund | the squirrels and guinea pigs not said here | after house | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | like | would | squirrels = squirrel | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | squirrels = squirrel not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | house | squirrels = squirrel | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | house not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | reach | past | house | the door | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent door=Theme | ||||
| 8 | turn | past | squirrels = squirrel | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | run back | past | squirrels = squirrel not said here | again | into the house result; quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into house=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/100/