The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 99
He jumped up and prepared to go: all his limbs still seemed quite stiff with his long sleep, especially his neck, for he could not move his head easily, and he laughed at his own stupidity at being still so drowsy that he kept knocking his nose against the wall or cupboards.
Who acts: house, limbs · What happens: jump up, prepare, go, seem, not move, laugh · To what, where: head, own stupidity, nose, wall
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, limbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 jumped | nsubj |
| 2 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 jumped | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 prepared | cc |
| 5 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 jumped | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 prepared | xcomp |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 seemed | punct |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 limbs | det:predet |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 11 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 seemed | nsubj |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 seemed | advmod |
| 13 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 jumped | parataxis |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 stiff | advmod |
| 15 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 seemed | xcomp |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 sleep | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sleep | amod |
| 19 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stiff | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 neck | punct |
| 21 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 23 neck | advmod |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 neck | nmod:poss |
| 23 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sleep | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 move | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 move | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 move | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 move | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 move | advmod |
| 29 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seemed | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 move | obj |
| 32 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 29 move | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 laughed | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 laughed | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 laughed | nsubj |
| 36 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 jumped | conj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 stupidity | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 stupidity | nmod:poss |
| 39 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 stupidity | amod |
| 40 | stupidity | stupidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 laughed | obl |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 drowsy | case |
| 42 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 drowsy | cop |
| 43 | still | still | ADV | _ | 45 drowsy | advmod |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 drowsy | advmod |
| 45 | drowsy | drowsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 laughed | obl |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 kept | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 kept | nsubj |
| 48 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 drowsy | advcl |
| 49 | knocking | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 kept | xcomp |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 nose | nmod:poss |
| 51 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 knocking | obj |
| 52 | against | against | ADP | _ | 54 wall | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 wall | det |
| 54 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 knocking | obl |
| 55 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 56 cupboards | cc |
| 56 | cupboards | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 wall | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump up | past | house | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | prepare | participle | house not said here | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | house not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | seem | past | house's limbs | still | stiff property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | not move | could | house | house's head | easily property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 6 | laugh | past | house | house's own stupidity | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | gerund | still | drowsy property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | keep | past | house | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | knock | gerund | house not said here | house's nose | the wall or cupboards | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent nose=Theme against wall=Destination | |||
| 10 | sleep | house | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/99/