The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 96
‘Why, I could have sworn I had been a squirrel, a companion of guinea pigs and such creatures, and had become a great cook, too.
Who acts: I · What happens: swear, be, become · To what, where: squirrel, great cook
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 sworn | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 sworn | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 sworn | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 sworn | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sworn | aux |
| 7 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 squirrel | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 squirrel | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 squirrel | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 squirrel | det |
| 12 | squirrel | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sworn | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 companion | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 companion | det |
| 15 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 squirrel | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 pigs | case |
| 17 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pigs | compound |
| 18 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 companion | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 creatures | cc |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 creatures | amod |
| 21 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 pigs | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 become | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 become | cc |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 become | aux |
| 25 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 sworn | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 cook | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 cook | amod |
| 28 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 become | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 too | punct |
| 30 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 sworn | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sworn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | could · perfect | I | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | I | a squirrel | a companion of guinea pigs and such creatures nmod | tree rules | |||
| 3 | become | past · perfect | I not said here | a great cook | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/96/