The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 120
As he was speaking, the duke’s valet came to say that his highness was ready for luncheon, and it was served at once in silver dishes.
Who acts: master, valet, highness · What happens: speak, come, say, be, serve · To what, where: highness, silver dishes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, valet, highness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 speaking | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 speaking | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 speaking | aux |
| 4 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 came | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaking | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 duke | det |
| 7 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 valet | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 duke | case |
| 9 | valet | valet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 say | mark |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 came | xcomp |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 ready | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 highness | nmod:poss |
| 15 | highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ready | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ready | cop |
| 17 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 say | ccomp |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 luncheon | case |
| 19 | luncheon | luncheon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ready | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 served | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 served | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 served | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 served | aux:pass |
| 24 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 came | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 once | case |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 served | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 dishes | case |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dishes | compound |
| 29 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 served | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | master | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the duke's valet | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the duke's valet not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | master's highness | for luncheon; ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | serve | past · passive | highness | silver dishes | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in dish=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/120/