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The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 121

The head cook took Jem to his own room, but had hardly had time to question him before he was ordered to go at once to the grand duke.

Who acts: head cook, cook · What happens: take, have, question, order, go · To what, where: Jem, own room, cook

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head cook, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccauxadvmodparataxisobjmarkxcompobjmarknsubjaux:passadvclmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETheadNOUNcookNOUNtookVERBJemPROPNtoADPhisPRONownADJroomNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhadAUXhardlyADVhadVERBtimeNOUNtoPARTquestionVERBhimPRONbeforeSCONJhePRONwasAUXorderedVERBtoPARTgoVERBatADPonceADVtoADPtheDETgrandADJdukeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cookdet
2headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 cookcompound
3cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5JemJemPROPNNumber=Sing4 tookobj
6totoADP_9 roomcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 roomnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos9 roomamod
9roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobl
10,,PUNCT_14 hadpunct
11butbutCCONJ_14 hadcc
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 hadaux
13hardlyhardlyADV_14 hadadvmod
14hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 tookparataxis
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing14 hadobj
16totoPART_17 questionmark
17questionquestionVERBVerbForm=Inf14 hadxcomp
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 questionobj
19beforebeforeSCONJ_22 orderedmark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 orderednsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 orderedaux:pass
22orderedorderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 questionadvcl
23totoPART_24 gomark
24gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf22 orderedxcomp
25atatADP_26 oncecase
26onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult24 goobl
27totoADP_30 dukecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 dukedet
29grandgrandADJDegree=Pos30 dukeamod
30dukedukeNOUNNumber=Sing24 goobl
31..PUNCT_4 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe head cookJemcook's own roomvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jem=Theme to room=Destination
2havepast · perfecttimehardly propertytree rules
3question speech: otherto-infinitivecookvn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4orderpast · passivecookvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
5go not said to happento-infinitivecook not said hereto the grand dukevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to duke=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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