The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 121
The head cook took Jem to his own room, but had hardly had time to question him before he was ordered to go at once to the grand duke.
Who acts: head cook, cook · What happens: take, have, question, order, go · To what, where: Jem, own room, cook
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head cook, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cook | det |
| 2 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cook | compound |
| 3 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Jem | Jem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 room | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 room | amod |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | aux |
| 13 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 14 had | advmod |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 took | parataxis |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 question | mark |
| 17 | question | question | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | xcomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 question | obj |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 ordered | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ordered | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ordered | aux:pass |
| 22 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 question | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ordered | xcomp |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 once | case |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 go | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 duke | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 duke | det |
| 29 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 duke | amod |
| 30 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the head cook | Jem | cook's own room | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jem=Theme to room=Destination | |||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | time | hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | question speech: other | to-infinitive | cook | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | order | past · passive | cook | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | cook not said here | to the grand duke | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to duke=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/121/