The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 19
Jem was a beautiful boy, and everyone made much of him, and my wife was so proud of him, and liked him to carry the vegetables and things to grand folks’ houses, where he was petted and made much of.
Who acts: Jem, everyone, wife · What happens: be, make, like, carry, pet · To what, where: beautiful boy, much, Jem, vegetables, houses
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jem, everyone, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jem | Jem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 boy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | amod |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 made | cc |
| 8 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 made | nsubj |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | acl:relcl |
| 10 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 much | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 proud | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 proud | cc |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 proud | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 proud | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 proud | advmod |
| 19 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 made | xcomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 proud | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 liked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 liked | cc |
| 24 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 proud | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 liked | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 carry | mark |
| 27 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 liked | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 vegetables | det |
| 29 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 carry | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 things | cc |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 vegetables | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 houses | case |
| 33 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 folks | amod |
| 34 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 houses | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 34 folks | case |
| 36 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 carry | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 petted | punct |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 petted | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 petted | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 petted | aux:pass |
| 41 | petted | pet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 houses | acl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 made | cc |
| 43 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 petted | conj |
| 44 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 made | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 much | fixed |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Jem | a beautiful boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | everyone | much | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | past | my wife | of Jem; proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | like | past | my wife not said here | Jem | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry not said to happen | to-infinitive | my wife not said here | the vegetables and things | grand folks's houses | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vegetable=Theme to house=Destination | |||
| 6 | pet | past · passive | Jem | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | |||||
| 7 | make | participle | much | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset much=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/19/