The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 20
But I used to say, “Take care--the town is large, there are plenty of bad people in it--keep a sharp eye on Jem.”
Who acts: I, town, plenty · What happens: use, say, take, be, keep · To what, where: care, sharp eye, Jem · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, town, plenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 used | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Take | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Take | punct |
| 8 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 say | ccomp |
| 9 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Take | obj |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 large | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 town | det |
| 12 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 large | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 large | cop |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Take | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 are | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 are | expl |
| 17 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 large | parataxis |
| 18 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 are | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 people | case |
| 20 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 people | amod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 plenty | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 people | nmod |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 keep | punct |
| 25 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 say | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 eye | det |
| 27 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 eye | amod |
| 28 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keep | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 Jem | case |
| 30 | Jem | Jem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 keep | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | I | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take in a quote | infinitive | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the town | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | plenty of bad people in town | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | a sharp eye | Jem | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme on jem=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/20/