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The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 20

But I used to say, “Take care--the town is large, there are plenty of bad people in it--keep a sharp eye on Jem.”

Who acts: I, town, plenty · What happens: use, say, take, be, keep · To what, where: care, sharp eye, Jem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, town, plenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctpunctccompobjpunctdetnsubjcopparataxispunctexplparataxisnsubjcaseamodnmodcasenmodpunctconjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJIPRONusedVERBtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTTakeVERBcareNOUN--PUNCTtheDETtownNOUNisAUXlargeADJ,PUNCTtherePRONareVERBplentyNOUNofADPbadADJpeopleNOUNinADPitPRON--PUNCTkeepVERBaDETsharpADJeyeNOUNonADPJemPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 usedcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 saymark
5saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedxcomp
6,,PUNCT_8 Takepunct
7“"PUNCT_8 Takepunct
8TaketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 sayccomp
9carecareNOUNNumber=Sing8 Takeobj
10----PUNCT_14 largepunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 towndet
12towntownNOUNNumber=Sing14 largensubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 largecop
14largelargeADJDegree=Pos8 Takeparataxis
15,,PUNCT_17 arepunct
16theretherePRONPronType=Dem17 areexpl
17arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 largeparataxis
18plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing17 arensubj
19ofofADP_21 peoplecase
20badbadADJDegree=Pos21 peopleamod
21peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur18 plentynmod
22ininADP_23 itcase
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 peoplenmod
24----PUNCT_25 keeppunct
25keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf5 sayconj
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 eyedet
27sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos28 eyeamod
28eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing25 keepobj
29ononADP_30 Jemcase
30JemJemPROPNNumber=Sing25 keepobl
31..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
32”"PUNCT_3 usedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastIvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2say speech: assertto-infinitiveI not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3take in a quoteinfinitivecarevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme
4is in a quotepresentthe townlarge propertytree rules
5be in a quotepresentplenty of bad people in towntherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6keep in a quoteinfinitiveI not said herea sharp eyeJemvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme on jem=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/20/