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The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 21

And so it happened; for one day an old woman came and bought a lot of things--more than she could carry; so my wife, being a kindly soul, lent her the boy, and--we have never seen him since.’

Who acts: it, old woman, woman, wife, we · What happens: happen, come, buy, carry, be, lend · To what, where: lot, soul, boy, woman

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, old woman, woman, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjpunctcasenummodobldetamodnsubjparataxisccconjdetobjcasenmodpunctamodmarknsubjauxadvclpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjpunctcopdetadvmodnmodpunctparataxisobjdetobjpunctccpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJsoADVitPRONhappenedVERB;PUNCTforADPoneNUMdayNOUNanDEToldADJwomanNOUNcameVERBandCCONJboughtVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPthingsNOUN--PUNCTmoreADJthanSCONJshePRONcouldAUXcarryVERB;PUNCTsoADVmyPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXaDETkindlyADVsoulNOUN,PUNCTlentVERBherPRONtheDETboyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ--PUNCTwePRONhaveAUXneverADVseenVERBhimPRONsinceADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 happenedcc
2sosoADV_4 happenedadvmod
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 happenednsubj
4happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5;;PUNCT_12 camepunct
6forforADP_8 daycase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 daynummod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing12 cameobl
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 womandet
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 womanamod
11womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing12 camensubj
12camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 happenedparataxis
13andandCCONJ_14 boughtcc
14boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 cameconj
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 lotdet
16lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing14 boughtobj
17ofofADP_18 thingscase
18thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur16 lotnmod
19----PUNCT_20 morepunct
20moremoreADJDegree=Cmp18 thingsamod
21thanthanSCONJ_24 carrymark
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 carrynsubj
23couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 carryaux
24carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf20 moreadvcl
25;;PUNCT_35 lentpunct
26sosoADV_35 lentadvmod
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 wifenmod:poss
28wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing35 lentnsubj
29,,PUNCT_33 soulpunct
30beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 soulcop
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 souldet
32kindlykindlyADV_33 souladvmod
33soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing28 wifenmod
34,,PUNCT_28 wifepunct
35lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 happenedparataxis
36hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 lentobj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 boydet
38boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing35 lentobj
39,,PUNCT_45 seenpunct
40andandCCONJ_45 seencc
41----PUNCT_40 andpunct
42wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs45 seennsubj
43havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 seenaux
44neverneverADVPronType=Neg45 seenadvmod
45seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part35 lentconj
46himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 seenobj
47sincesinceADV_45 seenadvmod
48..PUNCT_4 happenedpunct
49’'PUNCT_4 happenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastitvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comepasta old womandayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3buypasta old woman not said herea lot of thingsvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
4carrycouldwomanvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5is agerunda soulkindly propertytree rules
6lendpastmy wifethe boywomanvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient boy=Theme
7not seepresent · perfectweboysince propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/21/