The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 25
No one seemed to know the old woman who bought the vegetables either; only one old woman, who is ninety years old, said it might have been the fairy Herbaline, who came into the town once in every fifty years to buy things.’
Who acts: one, old woman, one old woman, Many, fairy · What happens: seem, know, buy, be, say, come · To what, where: one old woman, old woman, vegetables, fairy, town, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, old woman, one old woman, Many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 know | mark |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 seemed | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 bought | nsubj |
| 10 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 woman | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 vegetables | det |
| 12 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bought | obj |
| 13 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 bought | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 woman | punct |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 woman | advmod |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 woman | nummod |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 woman | amod |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seemed | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 old | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 old | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 old | cop |
| 22 | ninety | ninety | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 years | nummod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 old | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 woman | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 woman | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fairy | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 fairy | aux |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fairy | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 fairy | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fairy | det |
| 32 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | ccomp |
| 33 | Herbaline | Herbaline | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 fairy | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fairy | parataxis |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 town | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 town | det |
| 39 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 came | obl |
| 40 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 36 came | advmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 years | case |
| 42 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 years | det |
| 43 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 years | nummod |
| 44 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 came | obl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 buy | mark |
| 46 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 came | advcl |
| 47 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 buy | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 fairy | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 woman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | no one | one old woman | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | no one not said here | the old woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | buy | past | the old woman | the vegetables | either property | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vegetable=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | one old woman | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | no one not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | might · perfect | Many | the fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past | the fairy | the town | year | once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location | ||
| 8 | buy | to-infinitive | the fairy not said here | things | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/25/