The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 48
‘Good morning, Urban,’ said he; ‘may I look at myself in your glass for a moment?’
Who acts: Jem, I · What happens: say, look · To what, where: glass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jem, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 2 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Urban | punct |
| 5 | Urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 look | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 look | punct |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 look | aux |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 look | nsubj |
| 14 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 myself | case |
| 16 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 look | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 glass | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 glass | nmod:poss |
| 19 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 look | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 moment | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 moment | det |
| 22 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 look | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 look | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jem | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | look | may | I | your glass | moment | at myself | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at myself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/48/