The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 49
‘With pleasure,’ said the barber, laughing, and all the people in his shop fell to laughing also.
Who acts: pleasure, people · What happens: say, laugh, fall · To what, where: barber · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pleasure, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleasure | punct |
| 2 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 pleasure | case |
| 3 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleasure | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleasure | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 barber | det |
| 8 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 laughing | punct |
| 10 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 said | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 people | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fell | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 shop | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 shop | nmod:poss |
| 18 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 people | nmod |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 20 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 21 laughing | mark |
| 21 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 fell | advcl |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 laughing | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | pleasure | the barber | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent barber=Topic | ||||
| 2 | laugh | gerund | pleasure not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | all people in pleasure's shop | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | all people in pleasure's shop not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/49/