The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 74
The poor little dwarf roamed about all the rest of the day without food or drink, and at night was glad to lie down and sleep on the steps of a church.
What happens: roam, be, lie down, sleep, step · To what, where: poor little dwarf, church
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dwarf | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dwarf | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dwarf | amod |
| 4 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | roamed | roam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dwarf | acl |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 rest | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 rest | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rest | det |
| 9 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roamed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rest | nmod |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 14 food | case |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roamed | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 drink | cc |
| 16 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 food | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 glad | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 glad | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 night | case |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 glad | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 glad | cop |
| 22 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dwarf | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 lie | mark |
| 24 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 glad | xcomp |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 24 lie | compound:prt |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sleep | cc |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 glad | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 steps | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 steps | det |
| 30 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sleep | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 church | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 church | det |
| 33 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 steps | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dwarf | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roam | participle | the poor little dwarf not said here | about all rest of the day; without food or drink | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about rest=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | past | night | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie down | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | sleep | present | on the steps of a church | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | step | a church | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/74/