The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 75
He woke next morning with the first rays of light, and began to think what he could do to earn a living.
Who acts: son · What happens: wake, begin, think, do, earn, ray · To what, where: living, light · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 woke | nsubj |
| 2 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 woke | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 rays | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rays | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 rays | amod |
| 8 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 woke | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 light | case |
| 10 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rays | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 woke | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 think | mark |
| 15 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 do | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 do | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 do | aux |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 think | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 earn | mark |
| 21 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 do | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 living | det |
| 23 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 earn | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 woke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake | past | son | morning | with the first rays of light | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with ray=Instrument | |||
| 2 | begin | past | son not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | son not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | do | could | son | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | earn | to-infinitive | son not said here | a living | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ray | light | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/75/