The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 121
The prince hinted that the duke had allowed his cook to escape, and had therefore broken his word.
Who acts: prince, duke · What happens: hint, allow, escape, break, word · To what, where: duke, cook, word
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, duke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hinted | nsubj |
| 3 | hinted | hint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 allowed | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 duke | det |
| 6 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 allowed | aux |
| 8 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hinted | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 cook | nmod:poss |
| 10 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 allowed | iobj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 escape | mark |
| 12 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 allowed | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 broken | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 broken | cc |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 broken | aux |
| 16 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 17 broken | advmod |
| 17 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 hinted | parataxis |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 word | nmod:poss |
| 19 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 broken | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hinted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hint speech: other | past | the prince | vn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | allow | past · perfect · passive | the duke | duke's cook | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | escape not said to happen | to-infinitive | the duke not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | break | past · perfect | duke's word | therefore property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Patient | ||||
| 5 | word | duke | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/121/