The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 23
They confided their histories to each other, and Jem learnt that the goose was the daughter of the wizard Weatherbold, who lived on the island of Gothland.
Who acts: dishes, Jem, goose, daughter · What happens: confide, learn, be, live · To what, where: histories, each, daughter, island · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dishes, Jem, goose, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 confided | nsubj |
| 2 | confided | confide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 histories | nmod:poss |
| 4 | histories | history | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 confided | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 each | case |
| 6 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 2 confided | obl |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 each | fixed |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 learnt | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 learnt | cc |
| 10 | Jem | Jem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 learnt | nsubj |
| 11 | learnt | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 confided | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 daughter | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 goose | det |
| 14 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 daughter | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 daughter | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 daughter | det |
| 17 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 learnt | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Weatherbold | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Weatherbold | det |
| 20 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Weatherbold | amod |
| 21 | Weatherbold | Weatherbold | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 daughter | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lived | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 lived | nsubj |
| 24 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 daughter | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 island | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 island | det |
| 27 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lived | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Gothland | case |
| 29 | Gothland | Gothland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 island | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 confided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confide speech: other | past | dishes = dish | dishes's histories | each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent history=Topic to each=Recipient | |||
| 2 | learn | past | Jem | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the goose | the daughter | of the wizard Weatherbold | tree rules | |||
| 4 | live | past | the daughter | the island of Gothland | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/23/