The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 24
He fell out with an old fairy, who got the better of him by cunning and treachery, and to revenge herself turned his daughter into a goose and carried her off to this distant place.
Who acts: Jem, old fairy, revenge · What happens: fall out, get, turn, carry off · To what, where: daughter, distant place
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jem, old fairy, revenge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 fell | compound:prt |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 fairy | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fairy | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fairy | amod |
| 7 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 got | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 got | nsubj |
| 10 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fairy | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 better | det |
| 12 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 got | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 better | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 cunning | case |
| 16 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 better | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 treachery | cc |
| 18 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cunning | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turned | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 turned | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 revenge | mark |
| 22 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turned | nsubj |
| 23 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 turned | nsubj |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turned | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 goose | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 goose | det |
| 29 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 turned | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 carried | cc |
| 31 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 carried | obj |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 31 carried | compound:prt |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 place | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 place | det |
| 36 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 place | amod |
| 37 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 carried | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall out | past | Jem | with a old fairy | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | past | a old fairy | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | revenge | Jem's daughter | into a goose result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme into goose=Result | |||
| 4 | carry off | past | Jem not said here | daughter | this distant place | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to place=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/24/