The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 3
As he went, it struck him that two of the geese were gobbling and screaming as geese do, but the third sat quite still, only heaving a deep sigh now and then, like a human being.
Who acts: he, cage, two geese, geese, third · What happens: go, strike, gobble, scream, do, sit · To what, where: him, deep sigh
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, cage, two geese, geese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 struck | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 struck | nsubj |
| 6 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 struck | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 gobbling | mark |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 geese | nummod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 geese | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 geese | det |
| 12 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 gobbling | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gobbling | aux |
| 14 | gobbling | gobble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 struck | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 screaming | cc |
| 16 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 gobbling | conj |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 do | mark |
| 18 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 do | nsubj |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 screaming | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sat | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 sat | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 third | det |
| 23 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sat | nsubj |
| 24 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 struck | parataxis |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 still | advmod |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 24 sat | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 heaving | punct |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 heaving | advmod |
| 29 | heaving | heave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 sat | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sigh | det |
| 31 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sigh | amod |
| 32 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heaving | obj |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 heaving | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 then | cc |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 now | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 human | punct |
| 37 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 39 human | mark |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 human | det |
| 39 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sat | conj |
| 40 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 human | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | he | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strike | past | cage | him = he | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | gobble | past · progressive | the two geese | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | scream speech: express | gerund | the two geese not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | present | geese | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | sit | past | the third | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | heave | gerund | the third not said here | a deep sigh | now | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/3/