The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 4
‘That goose is ill,’ said he; ‘I must make haste to kill and dress her.’
Who acts: goose, third, I · What happens: be, say, make, kill, dress · To what, where: haste, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goose, third, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ill | punct |
| 2 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 goose | det |
| 3 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ill | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ill | cop |
| 5 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ill | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ill | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 make | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 kill | mark |
| 17 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 haste | acl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 dress | cc |
| 19 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 kill | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dress | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that goose | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | third | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | must | I | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product | ||||
| 4 | kill | to-infinitive | I not said here | haste not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | dress | infinitive | I not said here | woman | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/4/