The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 50
‘Indeed,’ laughed the grand duke; ‘then I suppose you would have waited for the day of my death to treat me to it, for you have never sent it up to me yet.
Who acts: I, you, my · What happens: laugh, suppose, wait, treat, not send up, die · To what, where: grand duke, me, death, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
| 2 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 5 laughed | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 5 laughed | cc |
| 5 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 duke | det |
| 7 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 duke | amod |
| 8 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughed | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 suppose | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 suppose | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 suppose | nsubj |
| 13 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | ccomp |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 waited | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 waited | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 waited | aux |
| 17 | waited | wait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 suppose | ccomp |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 waited | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 death | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 death | nmod:poss |
| 23 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 day | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 treat | mark |
| 25 | treat | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 waited | advcl |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 treat | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 treat | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sent | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 sent | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 sent | aux |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 sent | advmod |
| 34 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 waited | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sent | obj |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 sent | compound:prt |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 sent | obl |
| 39 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 34 sent | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the grand duke | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | suppose | present | I | then | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wait | would · perfect | you | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | treat | to-infinitive | you not said here | me | death | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent i=Theme to it=be' | |||
| 5 | not send up | present · perfect · passive | you | me | yet | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination it=Theme | |||
| 6 | die | my | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/50/