The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 59
I know the dish quite well: we often had it at home, and I can guess pretty well how it was made.’
Who acts: I, we · What happens: know, have, guess, make · To what, where: dish, friend, home
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dish | det |
| 4 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | obj |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 well | advmod |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 know | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 had | advmod |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 home | case |
| 13 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 guess | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 guess | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 guess | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 guess | aux |
| 18 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 know | parataxis |
| 19 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 20 well | advmod |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 guess | advmod |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 made | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | aux:pass |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 guess | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | the dish | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dish=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | have | past | we | friend | home | often property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||
| 3 | guess | can | I | well property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | friend | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/59/