The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 153
And the owner of the calf went and told the sultan, but he answered, ‘The cat is mine, and the calf mine,’ and the man dared not complain further.
Who acts: owner, sultan, cat, man · What happens: go, tell, answer, be, not dare, not complain · To what, where: sultan, mine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (owner, sultan, cat, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 owner | det |
| 3 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 calf | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 calf | det |
| 6 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 owner | nmod |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 told | cc |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sultan | det |
| 11 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | iobj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 answered | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 answered | nsubj |
| 15 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mine | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 mine | punct |
| 18 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cat | det |
| 19 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mine | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 mine | cop |
| 21 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 answered | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 mine | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 mine | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mine | det |
| 25 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mine | compound |
| 26 | mine | mine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mine | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 mine | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 answered | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dared | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dared | nsubj |
| 32 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 dared | advmod |
| 34 | complain | complain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 dared | xcomp |
| 35 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 complain | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the owner of the calf | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the owner of the calf not said here | the sultan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sultan=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | sultan | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the cat | mine | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not dare | past | the man | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not complain speech: other | infinitive | the man not said here | far property | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/153/