The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 154
Two days after, the cat caught a cow, and the sultan was told, ‘Master, the cat has caught a cow,’ but he only said, ‘It was my cow and my cat.’
Who acts: cat, owner · What happens: catch, tell, say, be · To what, where: cow, sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, owner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 days | nummod |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 caught | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | ADV | _ | 2 days | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 days | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cat | det |
| 6 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | nsubj |
| 7 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cow | det |
| 9 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sultan | det |
| 13 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | aux:pass |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 caught | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Master | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Master | punct |
| 18 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 caught | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cat | det |
| 21 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caught | nsubj |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 caught | aux |
| 23 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 caught | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cow | det |
| 25 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caught | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 caught | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 caught | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | nsubj |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 said | advmod |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 caught | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cow | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 cow | punct |
| 34 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 cow | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 cow | cop |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 cow | nmod:poss |
| 37 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | ccomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cat | cc |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 cat | nmod:poss |
| 40 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cow | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 caught | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | the cat | a cow | day | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the sultan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | catch | present · perfect | the cat | a cow | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | owner | my cow and my cat | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/154/