The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 155
And the cat waited a few days, and then it caught a donkey, and they told the sultan, ‘Master, the cat has caught a donkey,’ and he said, ‘My cat and my donkey.’
Who acts: cat, owner, men · What happens: wait, catch, tell, say · To what, where: donkey, sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, owner, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 waited | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waited | nsubj |
| 4 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 days | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 days | amod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 waited | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 caught | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 caught | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 caught | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 caught | nsubj |
| 12 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 donkey | det |
| 14 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 caught | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | nsubj |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sultan | det |
| 20 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Master | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Master | punct |
| 23 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sultan | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 caught | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cat | det |
| 26 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 caught | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 caught | aux |
| 28 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 waited | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 donkey | det |
| 30 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 caught | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 said | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 cat | punct |
| 37 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 cat | punct |
| 38 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 cat | nmod:poss |
| 39 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 said | ccomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 donkey | cc |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 donkey | nmod:poss |
| 42 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cat | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the cat | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | owner | a donkey | then | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | men = man | the sultan and Master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sultan=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | catch | present · perfect | the cat | a donkey | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/155/