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The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 155

And the cat waited a few days, and then it caught a donkey, and they told the sultan, ‘Master, the cat has caught a donkey,’ and he said, ‘My cat and my donkey.’

Who acts: cat, owner, men · What happens: wait, catch, tell, say · To what, where: donkey, sultan · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, owner, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctpunctconjpunctdetnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnmod:possccompccnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETcatNOUNwaitedVERBaDETfewADJdaysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVitPRONcaughtVERBaDETdonkeyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONtoldVERBtheDETsultanNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTMasterNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcatNOUNhasAUXcaughtVERBaDETdonkeyNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTMyPRONcatNOUNandCCONJmyPRONdonkeyNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 waitedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 catdet
3catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 waitednsubj
4waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 daysdet
6fewfewADJDegree=Pos7 daysamod
7daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 waitedobl:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_12 caughtpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 caughtcc
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem12 caughtadvmod
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 caughtnsubj
12caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 waitedconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 donkeydet
14donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing12 caughtobj
15,,PUNCT_18 toldpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 toldcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 toldnsubj
18toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 waitedconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sultandet
20sultansultanNOUNNumber=Sing18 toldobj
21,,PUNCT_23 Masterpunct
22‘'PUNCT_23 Masterpunct
23MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing20 sultanconj
24,,PUNCT_28 caughtpunct
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 catdet
26catcatNOUNNumber=Sing28 caughtnsubj
27hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 caughtaux
28caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 waitedconj
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 donkeydet
30donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing28 caughtobj
31,,PUNCT_4 waitedpunct
32’'PUNCT_4 waitedpunct
33andandCCONJ_35 saidcc
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 saidnsubj
35saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 waitedconj
36,,PUNCT_39 catpunct
37‘'PUNCT_39 catpunct
38MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 catnmod:poss
39catcatNOUNNumber=Sing35 saidccomp
40andandCCONJ_42 donkeycc
41mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 donkeynmod:poss
42donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing39 catconj
43..PUNCT_4 waitedpunct
44’'PUNCT_4 waitedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastthe catdayvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2catchpastownera donkeythenvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme
3tell speech: assertpastmen = manthe sultan and Mastervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sultan=Recipient
4catchpresent · perfectthe cata donkeyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme
5say speech: assertpastcatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/155/