The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 181
His mother entreated him not to leave her, but he would not listen, and he took his sword and a spear and some rice cakes, and went after the cat, which by this time had run of to a great distance.
Who acts: mother, cat · What happens: entreat, not leave, not listen, take, go, run · To what, where: cat, mother, sword
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 entreated | nsubj |
| 3 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 entreated | obj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 leave | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 leave | mark |
| 7 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 entreated | ccomp |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 leave | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 listen | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 listen | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 listen | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 listen | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 listen | advmod |
| 14 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 leave | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 took | nsubj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 entreated | parataxis |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sword | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 spear | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 spear | det |
| 23 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sword | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cakes | cc |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 cakes | det |
| 26 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cakes | compound |
| 27 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sword | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 31 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 cat | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cat | det |
| 33 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 run | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 run | obj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 time | case |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 time | det |
| 38 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 run | obl |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 run | aux |
| 40 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 cat | acl:relcl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 distance | case |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 distance | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 distance | det |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 distance | amod |
| 45 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 run | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 entreated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entreat | past | cat's mother | cat | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not leave | to-infinitive | cat's mother not said here | mother | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not listen | would | cat | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take | past | cat | cat's sword and a spear and some rice cakes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | past | cat not said here | after the cat | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | run | past · perfect | the cat | time | of a great distance | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent which=Theme of distance=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/181/