The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 182
The lad spent many days hunting the cat, which now bore the name of ‘The Nunda, eater of people,’ but though he killed many wild animals he saw no trace of the enemy he was hunting for.
Who acts: lad, cat · What happens: spend, hunt, bear, kill, see, name · To what, where: cat, name, many wild animals, trace, enemy, Nunda eater
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lad | det |
| 2 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | nsubj |
| 3 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | amod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spent | obj |
| 6 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spent | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cat | det |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hunting | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bore | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 bore | nsubj |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 bore | advmod |
| 12 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cat | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 name | det |
| 14 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bore | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 eater | case |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 eater | punct |
| 17 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Nunda | det |
| 18 | Nunda | Nunda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 eater | compound |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eater | punct |
| 20 | eater | eater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 name | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 people | case |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 eater | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bore | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 hunting | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 killed | cc |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 28 killed | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 killed | nsubj |
| 28 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spent | conj |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 animals | amod |
| 30 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 animals | amod |
| 31 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 killed | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 animals | acl:relcl |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 trace | det |
| 35 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 saw | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 enemy | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 enemy | det |
| 38 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 trace | nmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hunting | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 hunting | aux |
| 41 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 enemy | acl:relcl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 hunting | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | the lad | day | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hunt | gerund | the lad not said here | the cat | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bear | past | the cat | the name of Nunda eater of people | now | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | |||
| 4 | kill | past | cat | many wild animals | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | cat | no trace of the enemy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trace=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hunt | past · progressive | cat | the enemy not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme | ||||
| 7 | name | Nunda eater of people | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/182/