The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 216
The Nunda did not stir: the spears had done their work, but a great fear seized them all, and they ran away and climbed the mountain.
Who acts: Nunda, great fear, legs · What happens: not stir, do, seize, run away, climb, work · To what, where: spears, legs, mountain
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nunda, great fear, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Nunda | det |
| 2 | Nunda | Nunda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stir | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stir | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 stir | advmod |
| 5 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 done | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spears | det |
| 8 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 done | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 stir | parataxis |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 work | nmod:poss |
| 12 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 done | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seized | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 seized | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fear | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fear | amod |
| 17 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seized | nsubj |
| 18 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | parataxis |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seized | obj |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ran | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ran | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ran | nsubj |
| 24 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seized | conj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 ran | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 climbed | cc |
| 27 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 ran | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mountain | det |
| 29 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 climbed | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stir | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stir | past · do-support | the Nunda | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect · passive | the spears | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | seize | past | a great fear | legs = leg | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run away | past | legs = leg | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | climb | past | legs = leg not said here | the mountain | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme | ||||
| 6 | work | legs = leg | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/216/