The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 217
The sun was setting when they reached the top, and glad they were to take out the fruit and the cakes and the water which they had hidden away, and sit down and rest themselves.
Who acts: sun, legs · What happens: set, reach, take out, hide away, sit down, rest · To what, where: top, fruit, legs
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 setting | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 setting | aux |
| 4 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 reached | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 reached | nsubj |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 setting | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 glad | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 glad | cc |
| 12 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 setting | parataxis |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 take | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 take | aux |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 take | mark |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 glad | parataxis |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 take | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fruit | det |
| 19 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 take | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cakes | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cakes | det |
| 22 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fruit | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 water | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 water | det |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fruit | conj |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hidden | aux |
| 29 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 fruit | acl:relcl |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 hidden | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sit | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sit | cc |
| 33 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 take | conj |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 sit | compound:prt |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rest | cc |
| 36 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sit | conj |
| 37 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 rest | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 setting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · progressive | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | legs = leg | the top | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent top=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take out | past | legs = leg | the fruit and the cakes and the water | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hide away | past · perfect · passive | the fruit and the cakes and the water | away property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sit down | infinitive | legs = leg not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | rest | infinitive | legs = leg not said here | legs = leg | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location themselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/217/