The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 59
Then he got up and took a road that led straight past the palace, but he had not walked many steps before he met a man carrying a large silver dish, covered with a white cloth to cover the dates.
Who acts: sun, road, man · What happens: get up, take, lead, not walk, meet, carry · To what, where: road, palace, many steps, man, large silver dish, dates
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, road, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 got | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 took | cc |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 road | det |
| 8 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 led | nsubj |
| 10 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 road | acl:relcl |
| 11 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 14 palace | advmod |
| 12 | past | past | ADP | _ | 14 palace | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 palace | det |
| 14 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 led | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 walked | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 walked | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 walked | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 walked | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 walked | advmod |
| 20 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 got | conj |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 steps | amod |
| 22 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 walked | obj |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 25 met | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 met | nsubj |
| 25 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 walked | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 met | obj |
| 28 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 man | acl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 dish | det |
| 30 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dish | amod |
| 31 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dish | compound |
| 32 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carrying | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 covered | punct |
| 34 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 met | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 cloth | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 cloth | det |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 cloth | amod |
| 38 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 covered | obl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 cover | mark |
| 40 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 covered | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 dates | det |
| 42 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 cover | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | past | sun | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | take | past | sun not said here | a road | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lead | past | a road | the palace | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not walk | past · perfect | sun | many steps | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme step=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | meet | past | sun | a man | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | carry | gerund | a man not said here | a large silver dish | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cover | participle | sun not said here | with a white cloth | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cloth=Theme | ||||
| 8 | cover | to-infinitive | sun not said here | the dates | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme date=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/59/