The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 60
And the young man said, ‘The dates are not ripe yet; you must return to-morrow.’
Who acts: young man, dates, you · What happens: say, not be, return · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, dates, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ripe | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 ripe | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dates | det |
| 9 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ripe | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 ripe | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 ripe | advmod |
| 12 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 12 ripe | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 return | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 return | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 return | aux |
| 17 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 morrow | case |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 to | punct |
| 20 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 return | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the young man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not is | present | the dates | yet | ripe property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | return | must | you | to morrow result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to morrow=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/60/