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The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 12

The beardless man finished grinding his own corn, and when he had done he said to the boy, who was beginning to grind his, ‘Suppose, sonny, we make a cake of what you have there.’

Who acts: beardless man, man, boy, we, you · What happens: finish, grind, do, say, begin, make · To what, where: own corn, boy, man, cake · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beardless man, man, boy, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjxcompnmod:possamodobjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvclnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcompobjpunctpunctccomppunctappospunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctpunctrootTheDETbeardlessADJmanNOUNfinishedVERBgrindingVERBhisPRONownADJcornNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONhadAUXdoneVERBhePRONsaidVERBtoADPtheDETboyNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXbeginningVERBtoPARTgrindVERBhisPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTSupposeINTJ,PUNCTsonnyNOUN,PUNCTwePRONmakeVERBaDETcakeNOUNofADPwhatPRONyouPRONhaveVERBthereADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2beardlessbeardlessADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 finishednsubj
4finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5grindinggrindVERBVerbForm=Ger4 finishedxcomp
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cornnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos8 cornamod
8corncornNOUNNumber=Sing5 grindingobj
9,,PUNCT_16 saidpunct
10andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int14 doneadvmod
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 donensubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 doneaux
14donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 saidadvcl
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saidnsubj
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 finishedparataxis
17totoADP_19 boycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 boydet
19boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing16 saidobl
20,,PUNCT_23 beginningpunct
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 beginningnsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 beginningaux
23beginningbeginVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 boyacl:relcl
24totoPART_25 grindmark
25grindgrindVERBVerbForm=Inf23 beginningxcomp
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 grindobj
27,,PUNCT_29 Supposepunct
28‘'PUNCT_29 Supposepunct
29SupposesupposeINTJPolarity=Neg16 saidccomp
30,,PUNCT_31 sonnypunct
31sonnysonnyNOUNNumber=Sing29 Supposeappos
32,,PUNCT_34 makepunct
33wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 makensubj
34makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 finishedparataxis
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 cakedet
36cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing34 makeobj
37ofofADP_38 whatcase
38whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel36 cakenmod
39youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs40 havensubj
40havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 whatacl:relcl
41therethereADVPronType=Dem40 haveadvmod
42..PUNCT_4 finishedpunct
43’'PUNCT_4 finishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpastthe beardless manvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2grindgerundthe beardless man not said hereman's own cornvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Patient
3dopast · perfectmanvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpastmanthe boyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to boy=Recipient
5beginpast · progressivethe boyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6grindto-infinitivethe boy not said heremanvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent his=Patient
7makepresentwea cakevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
8havepresentyoutherevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/12/