The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 13
Now the boy had been rather uneasy when he recollected his father’s words, but he thought to himself, ‘What is done cannot be undone,’ and answered, ‘Very well, so let it be.’
Who acts: boy, corn, father · What happens: be, recollect, think, do, not undo, answer · To what, where: words, boy, corn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, corn, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 uneasy | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 uneasy | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 uneasy | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 uneasy | cop |
| 6 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 7 uneasy | advmod |
| 7 | uneasy | uneasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 recollected | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 recollected | nsubj |
| 10 | recollected | recollect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 uneasy | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 words | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 father | case |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 recollected | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 thought | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 uneasy | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 himself | case |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 thought | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 done | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 done | punct |
| 23 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 done | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 done | aux:pass |
| 25 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 undone | advcl |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 undone | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 undone | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 undone | aux:pass |
| 29 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 undone | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 undone | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 answered | cc |
| 33 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 undone | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 well | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 well | punct |
| 36 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 37 well | advmod |
| 37 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 answered | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 let | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 let | advmod |
| 40 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 uneasy | parataxis |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 let | obj |
| 42 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 let | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 uneasy | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 uneasy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | the boy | now | uneasy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | recollect | past | boy | boy's father's words | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | boy | boy | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | present · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | not undo | can · passive | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | past | well property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | corn | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | be | infinitive | corn not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | word | boy's father | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/13/