The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 14
Then the beardless one got up, threw the flour into the tub, and made a hole in the middle, telling the boy to fetch some water from the river in his two hands, to mix the cake.
Who acts: beardless one · What happens: get up, throw, make, tell, fetch, mix · To what, where: flour, tub, hole, middle, boy, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beardless one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 got | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 one | det |
| 3 | beardless | beardless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 one | amod |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | nsubj |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 got | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 threw | punct |
| 8 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flour | det |
| 10 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 threw | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 tub | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tub | det |
| 13 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 threw | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 made | cc |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hole | det |
| 18 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 middle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 middle | det |
| 21 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hole | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 telling | punct |
| 23 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 made | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boy | det |
| 25 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 telling | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 fetch | mark |
| 27 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 telling | xcomp |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 water | det |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fetch | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 river | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 river | det |
| 32 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fetch | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 hands | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hands | nmod:poss |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 hands | nummod |
| 36 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 fetch | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 mix | punct |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 mix | mark |
| 39 | mix | mix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 fetch | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 cake | det |
| 41 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 mix | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | past | the beardless one | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | the beardless one not said here | the flour | into the tub result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer flour=Theme into tub=Result | |||
| 3 | make | past | a hole | the middle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hole=Product | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fetch not said to happen | to-infinitive | some water | the river | in boy's two hands | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from river=Source | |||
| 6 | mix | to-infinitive | the cake | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/14/