The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 58
Then I called to them, “Why don’t you bring out our mare, which is as tall as two days, and as broad as half a day, and make a shade for yourselves?”
Who acts: I, reapers, mare · What happens: call, not bring out, be, make · To what, where: reapers, mare, shade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, reapers, mare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bring | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 bring | punct |
| 8 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 bring | advmod |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 bring | aux |
| 10 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 bring | advmod |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 bring | nsubj |
| 12 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 bring | compound:prt |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mare | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bring | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tall | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 tall | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 tall | cop |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 tall | advmod |
| 20 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 mare | conj |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 days | case |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 days | nummod |
| 23 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tall | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 broad | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 broad | cc |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 broad | advmod |
| 27 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 called | conj |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 29 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 31 day | det:predet |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 broad | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 make | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 make | cc |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 shade | det |
| 36 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 yourselves | case |
| 38 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 make | obl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 make | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: ask | past | I | reapers = reaper | then | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not bring out in a quote | present · do-support | reapers = reaper | our mare | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mare=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | our mare | day | tall property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | a shade | for reapers = reaper | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent shade=Product for yourselves=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/58/