The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 59
My father heard what I said and jumped quickly on the mare, and the reapers worked with a will in the shadow, while I snatched up a wooden pail to bring them some water to drink.
Who acts: father, I, reapers · What happens: hear, say, jump, work, snatch up, bring · To what, where: wooden pail, reapers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I, reapers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 heard | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 jumped | cc |
| 8 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 9 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 8 jumped | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 mare | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mare | det |
| 12 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 jumped | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 worked | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 worked | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 reapers | det |
| 16 | reapers | reaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 worked | nsubj |
| 17 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 shadow | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 shadow | det |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 shadow | aux |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 shadow | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shadow | det |
| 23 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 worked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snatched | punct |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 snatched | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 snatched | nsubj |
| 27 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 worked | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 snatched | compound:prt |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 pail | det |
| 30 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 pail | amod |
| 31 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snatched | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 bring | mark |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 pail | acl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bring | obj |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 water | det |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bring | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 drink | mark |
| 38 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 bring | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | My father | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | jump | past | I not said here | on the mare; quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mare=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | work | past | the reapers | with a shadow | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with shadow=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | snatch up | past | I | a wooden pail | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pail=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | I not said here | reapers = reaper | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination water=Theme | ||||
| 7 | drink | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/59/