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The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 60

When I got to the well everything was frozen hard, so in order to draw some water I had to take off my head and break the ice with it.

Who acts: I, water · What happens: get, freeze, draw, have, take off, break · To what, where: everything, head, ice

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarkdetamodnsubj:passaux:passxcompadvmodpunctadvmodmarkfixedmarkparataxisdetnsubjnsubjccompmarkxcompcompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootWhenADVIPRONgotVERBtoSCONJtheDETwellADJeverythingPRONwasAUXfrozenVERBhardADV,PUNCTsoADVinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTdrawVERBsomeDETwaterNOUNIPRONhadVERBtoPARTtakeVERBoffADPmyPRONheadNOUNandCCONJbreakVERBtheDETiceNOUNwithADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 gotadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoSCONJ_9 frozenmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 everythingdet
6wellwellADJDegree=Pos7 everythingamod
7everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot9 frozennsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 frozenaux:pass
9frozenfreezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 gotxcomp
10hardhardADVDegree=Pos9 frozenadvmod
11,,PUNCT_16 drawpunct
12sosoADV_16 drawadvmod
13ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ16 drawmark
14orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing13 infixed
15totoPART_16 drawmark
16drawdrawVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 gotparataxis
17somesomeDETPronType=Ind18 waterdet
18waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing20 hadnsubj
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 hadnsubj
20hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 drawccomp
21totoPART_22 takemark
22taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 hadxcomp
23offoffADP_22 takecompound:prt
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 headnmod:poss
25headheadNOUNNumber=Sing22 takeobj
26andandCCONJ_27 breakcc
27breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf22 takeconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 icedet
29iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing27 breakobj
30withwithADP_31 itcase
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 breakobl
32..PUNCT_3 gotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastIvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2freezepast · passiveeverythinghard propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
3drawto-infinitivetree rules
4havepastsome watertree rules
5take offto-infinitivesome water not said heremy headvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
6breakinfinitivesome water not said herethe icewith watervn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ice=Patient with it=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/60/