The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 60
When I got to the well everything was frozen hard, so in order to draw some water I had to take off my head and break the ice with it.
Who acts: I, water · What happens: get, freeze, draw, have, take off, break · To what, where: everything, head, ice
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 9 frozen | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 everything | det |
| 6 | well | well | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 everything | amod |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 frozen | aux:pass |
| 9 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 got | xcomp |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 frozen | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 draw | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 draw | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 draw | mark |
| 14 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 in | fixed |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 draw | mark |
| 16 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | parataxis |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | nsubj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 draw | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 had | xcomp |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 take | compound:prt |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 break | cc |
| 27 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 take | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ice | det |
| 29 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 break | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 break | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | freeze | past · passive | everything | hard property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | draw | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | some water | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take off | to-infinitive | some water not said here | my head | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 6 | break | infinitive | some water not said here | the ice | with water | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ice=Patient with it=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/60/