The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 64
I stole cautiously up to him, and gave him such a kick that he uttered a loud scream, and let fall a parchment on which was written, “The cake is mine, and the beardless one goes empty-handed.”’
Who acts: I, fox, cake, beardless one · What happens: steal, give, utter, let, fall, write · To what, where: kick, fox, loud scream, parchment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fox, cake, beardless one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 stole | nsubj |
| 2 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | cautiously | cautiously | ADV | _ | 2 stole | advmod |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stole | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gave | cc |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stole | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 gave | iobj |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 kick | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 kick | det |
| 13 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 uttered | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 uttered | nsubj |
| 16 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gave | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 scream | det |
| 18 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 scream | amod |
| 19 | scream | scream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 uttered | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 let | cc |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 stole | parataxis |
| 23 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 parchment | det |
| 25 | parchment | parchment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fall | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 written | obl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 written | aux:pass |
| 29 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 parchment | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mine | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 mine | punct |
| 32 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cake | det |
| 33 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 mine | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 mine | cop |
| 35 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 written | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 goes | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 goes | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 one | det |
| 39 | beardless | beardless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 one | amod |
| 40 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 goes | nsubj |
| 41 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stole | parataxis |
| 42 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 handed | amod |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 empty | punct |
| 44 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 goes | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 goes | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 goes | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | past | I | up fox; cautiously property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | past | I not said here | such kick | fox | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient kick=Theme | |||
| 3 | utter speech: other | past | fox | a loud scream | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent scream=Topic | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | a parchment | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient parchment=Result | |||||
| 6 | write | past · passive | a parchment | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: on which=Destination | |||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | the cake | fox | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go in a quote | present | the beardless one | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | hand in a quote | participle | the beardless one not said here | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/64/