The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 8
But suddenly the boy remembered what his father had told him, and bade farewell to the man, and went further down the river, till he came to another mill, not knowing that as soon as his back was turned the beardless man had picked up a bag of corn and run hastily to the same mill before him.
Who acts: boy, father, beardless man · What happens: remember, tell, go, come, not know, turn · To what, where: bade, boy, river, mill, that, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, father, beardless man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 remembered | cc |
| 2 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 5 remembered | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remembered | nsubj |
| 5 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 told | obj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 told | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 remembered | ccomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bade | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bade | cc |
| 14 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remembered | obl |
| 15 | farewell | farewell | ADV | _ | 18 man | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 man | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remembered | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remembered | parataxis |
| 22 | further | further | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 river | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 river | det |
| 25 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 came | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 went | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 mill | case |
| 31 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 mill | det |
| 32 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 knowing | punct |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 knowing | advmod |
| 35 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 came | advcl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 knowing | obj |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 soon | advmod |
| 38 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 turned | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 turned | mark |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 back | nmod:poss |
| 41 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 turned | aux:pass |
| 43 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 knowing | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 man | det |
| 45 | beardless | beardless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 man | amod |
| 46 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 picked | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 picked | aux |
| 48 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 turned | conj |
| 49 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 picked | compound:prt |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 bag | det |
| 51 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 picked | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 corn | case |
| 53 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 bag | nmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 run | cc |
| 55 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 picked | conj |
| 56 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 55 run | advmod |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 mill | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 mill | det |
| 59 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 mill | amod |
| 60 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 run | obl |
| 61 | before | before | ADP | _ | 62 him | case |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 run | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | the boy | bade | to the man; suddenly property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | boy's father | boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the river | further property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme down river=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | father | another mill | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mill=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | not know | gerund | father not said here | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | turn | past · passive | father's back | soon property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pick up | past · perfect | the beardless man | a bag of corn | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Topic | ||||
| 8 | run | present | the beardless man not said here | before father | to the same mill result; hastily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to mill=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/8/