The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Hassebu, sentence 28
Seeing this, the men said to Hassebu, ‘We will put a rope under your arms, and let you down, so that you may scrape up all the honey that is left, and when you have done we will lower the rope again, and you shall make it fast, and we will draw you up.’
Who acts: men, We, you · What happens: see, say, put, let down, scrape up, leave · To what, where: this, Hassebu, rope, arms, you, honey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hassebu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, We, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | advcl |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Seeing | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seeing | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 men | det |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Hassebu | case |
| 8 | Hassebu | Hassebu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 11 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 put | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 put | aux |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 rope | det |
| 15 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 arms | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 arms | nmod:poss |
| 18 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 put | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 let | cc |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 put | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 let | obj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 let | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 scrape | punct |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 scrape | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | fixed |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 scrape | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 scrape | aux |
| 29 | scrape | scrape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 scrape | compound:prt |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 honey | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 honey | det |
| 33 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 scrape | obj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 left | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 left | aux:pass |
| 36 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 honey | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lower | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 lower | cc |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 done | advmod |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 done | nsubj |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 done | aux |
| 42 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 lower | advcl |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 lower | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 lower | aux |
| 45 | lower | lower | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 rope | det |
| 47 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lower | obj |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 lower | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 make | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 make | cc |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 make | nsubj |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 make | aux |
| 53 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 lower | conj |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 make | obj |
| 55 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 make | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 draw | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 draw | cc |
| 58 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 draw | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 draw | aux |
| 60 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 draw | obj |
| 62 | up | up | ADP | _ | 60 draw | compound:prt |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 64 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the men not said here | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the men | Hassebu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to hassebu=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | put | future | We | a rope | your arms | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rope=Theme under arm=Destination | |||
| 4 | let down | infinitive | We not said here | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | scrape up | may | you | all honey | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Patient | ||||
| 6 | leave | present · passive | all honey | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | do | present · perfect | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | lower | future | we | the rope | again | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme | |||
| 9 | make | shall | you | honey | fast property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | |||
| 10 | draw up | future | we | you | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/30/28/