The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Hassebu, sentence 29
‘Very well,’ answered the boy, and he went down, and he scraped and scraped till there was not so much honey left as would cover the point of a needle.
Who acts: boy · What happens: answer, go down, scrape, be, leave, cover · To what, where: boy, much honey, point, needle
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hassebu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 2 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 3 well | advmod |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 answered | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 scraped | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 scraped | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 scraped | nsubj |
| 17 | scraped | scrape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 scraped | cc |
| 19 | scraped | scrape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 scraped | conj |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 was | mark |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 scraped | advcl |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 much | advmod |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 honey | amod |
| 26 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 scraped | obj |
| 27 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 honey | acl |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 cover | mark |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 cover | aux |
| 30 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 left | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 point | det |
| 32 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cover | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 needle | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 needle | det |
| 35 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 point | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the boy | well property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent boy=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | go down | past | boy | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | scrape | past | boy | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | scrape | past | boy not said here | much honey | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Patient | ||||
| 5 | be | past | boy not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | leave | participle | much honey not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | cover | would | the point of a needle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme point=Destination | |||||
| 8 | point | a needle | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/30/29/